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Showing posts from January, 2024

Stapes Surgery - Explained By Rajesh Bhardwaj

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  What you Need to Know about  Stapes Surgery You may need a stapedectomy if you have hearing loss caused by otosclerosis (oh-tuh-skli-roh-sis). This condition happens when your stapes fuses with surrounding bone tissue, losing the flexibility it needs to transmit sound waves from your middle ear to your inner ear. Though Stapes surgery is the only known treatment to take care of your hearing loss as well as prevent the progression of your disease, every Stapes surgery carries a rael risk of complete loss of hearing in the operated ear. This must be clearly discussed during treatment planning. A Hearing aid is another option for treating Otosclerosis. Why I need  Stapes Surgery You may need a stapedectomy if you have  hearing loss  caused by otosclerosis (oh-tuh-skli-roh-sis). This condition happens when your stapes fuses with surrounding bone tissue, losing the flexibility it needs to transmit sound waves from your middle ear to your inner ear. Though Stapes su...

Turbinoplast Surgery - Explained by Dr. Rajesh Bhardwaj

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  Turbinoplasty Surgery Turbinoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at addressing nasal congestion and breathing difficulties caused by enlarged turbinates. The turbinates are bony structures covered in soft tissue located inside the nose, responsible for filtering, warming, and humidifying the air we breathe. When the turbinates become swollen due to allergies, chronic sinusitis, or other nasal conditions, it can lead to nasal obstruction and reduced airflow. Turbinoplasty involves the reduction or repositioning of the turbinates to improve nasal airflow and alleviate breathing problems. Turbinoplasty  - Benefits and Risks Benefits of Turbinoplasty Surgery: Improved Breathing: Turbinoplasty can significantly enhance nasal airflow, leading to better breathing and reduced nasal congestion. Relief from Nasal Obstruction: Patients may experience relief from chronic nasal obstruction, leading to improved sleep quality and overall comfort. Better Quality of Life: Improved nasal fun...

Otitis Externa - Explained By Dr. Rajesh Bhardwaj

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Otitis externa ,  also called  swimmer’s ear , is inflammation of the ear canal. It often presents with ear pain, swelling of the ear canal, and occasionally decreased hearing.Typically there is pain on movement of the outer ear  or on touching the ear. Otitis externa  may be acute (lasting less than six weeks) or chronic (lasting more than three months).  Acute cases are typically due to bacterial infection, and chronic cases are often due to allergies and autoimmune disorders.The most common cause of Otitis externa is bacterial. Risk factors for acute cases include swimming, minor trauma from cleaning, using hearing aids and ear plugs, and other skin problems, such as  seborrhoea (dandruff),  psoriasis and dermatitis. People with diabetes are at risk of a severe form of  disease called  malignant otitis externa .  This disease causes progressive destruction of external ear tissues and can spread deep inside the ear.  Diagnosis is ...

Deviated Nasal Septum - What Should I Do? Explained by Dr. Rajesh Bhardwaj

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    Deviated Nasal Septum  - What Should I Do? Deviated Nasal Septum (DNS) is a common medical problem and affects children and adults alike.  The septum, a partition separating two chambers, is the midline structure in your nose that divides the nose into the left and right nostrils. DNS can be defined as the sideways displacement of this septum between your nostrils (the two external openings of your nose that allow you to breathe and smell). The nasal septum is either off-center or deviated, making your nasal passages smaller.  A deviated nasal septum is a serious condition. It can block one side of your nose and make it difficult for you to breathe. Nasal congestion or a stuffy nose can result from a deviated septum that can hamper your routine activities. A deviated nasal septum is usually treated with medications or if it is too serious, then surgery might be required.  Causes of DNS A deviated septum can be caused by: 1. Congenital reasons.  Con...

Nasal Polyps - What Are They? Explained By Dr. Rajesh Bhardwaj

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  Nasal Polyps  - What Are They? Persons who have chronic allergies of the nose associated with frequent colds or infections are prone to developing nasal polyps. Nasal Polyps are like grape like clusters which accumulate inside the nasal passage and gradually grow with time.  TYPES There are two main types of Nasal Polyps  1. Antro Choanal Polyp - This is usually a single polyp which arises from the Maxillary Sinus and grows backwards towards the back of the nose- hence the name 'Antro' - arising from the Maxillary Antrum and 'Choanal' - going towards the posterior Choana or the back of the nose. This polyp is usually present in younger individuals and grows to a large size before it causes symptoms. It does not recur once removed. 2. Ethmoid Polyps - These are multiple polyps that arise from the Ethmoid and other sinuses. They arise in older individuals and cause complications by blocking sinus openings as well as by growing to larger size and causing nasal obstruc...

Myringoplasty: Surgical Repair of a Perforated Eardrum - Explained by Dr. Rajesh Bhardwaj

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  Myringoplasty : Surgical Repair of a Perforated Eardrum A tympanic membrane perforation sounds like a scary and severe condition. However, it is only another name for a perforated or ruptured eardrum (which is medically called the tympanic membrane). In this condition, a hole or tear occurs in the thin tissue separating your ear canal from the middle ear. There may be several causes for a perforation of the eardrum. An infection in your middle ear (otitis media), air pressure changes, head injury, loud sounds, or something as seemingly harmless as a cotton swab in your ear.  Eardrum perforation may heal on its own and may not cause any problems. However, sometimes, it can cause frequent ear infections due to water getting into the ear or loss of hearing on account of reduced vibrations of the eardrum.  An  ENT  (ear, nose, and throat) specialist doctor identifies the hole in your eardrum by using an instrument called an otoscope/auriscope.  The procedure ...